Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) Fact Sheet

What We Do


The Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) is a federal program that provides funding to states, territories, and tribes to help pay past due bills and lower drinking water and wastewater rates for households with low incomes. LIHWAP prioritizes helping households where services have been disconnected due to non-payment, or are about to be disconnected, in order to have their services restored as quickly as possible.

Who We Serve


LIHWAP serves households with low incomes that pay the greatest amount of their income towards their home drinking water and wastewater services. Each grant recipient sets eligibility criteria for households, including a household income cutoff that is no more than the greater of 150% of the federal poverty line (FPL) or 60% of the state median income (SMI).

2022 Highlights


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Appropriated by Congress in FY21 to be used by September 30, 2023

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Average benefit per household receiving LIHWAP assistance

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Total Individuals served

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Grant recipients opened their programs

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Total water vendor partnerships formed

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Guidance documents and letters issued to help grant recipients stand up and administer LIHWAP programs

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Prevented disconnections


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Water services restored


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Reductions of current water bills

LIHWAP Participation


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Grant recipients receiving LIHWAP funding

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States, including the District of Columbia

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Territories

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Tribes and tribal consortiums

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Total households served included vulnerable members

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Households served included a member with a disability

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Households served included older adults

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Households served included young children (ages 0 to 5)

Low Income Household Water Assistance Program

Division of Energy Assistance

Office of Community Services