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Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) Fact Sheet

What We Do

The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is a federal block grant program that provides funding to states, territories, and tribes to help households with low incomes meet their home energy needs. LIHEAP can reduce the costs associated with home energy bills, address energy crises, weatherize homes, or make minor energy-related home repairs. LIHEAP helps reduce the risk of health and safety problems that arise from unsafe heating and cooling situations and practices, particularly for vulnerable households with very young children, people with disabilities, and older adults.

Who We Serve

LIHEAP helps households with low incomes, particularly those that have a high home energy burden (percentage of income that goes to heating and cooling bills) and those that include members who are older adults, individuals with disabilities, or young children.

2023 Highlights*

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Total funding released

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Households served

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Total occurrences of restored home energy

LIHEAP helps reduce the risk of health and safety problems that arise from unsafe heating and cooling situations and practices.

Of the household served in FY23:


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Households included an individual with a disability

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Households included a young child

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Households included an older adult

Households assisted by service type:


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Households received heating assistance

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Households received crisis assistance*

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Households received cooling assistance

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Households received weatherization assistance

* Grant recipients do not report an unduplicated crisis count, but we estimate the number is 1.4 million.

The Low Income Household Energy Assistance Program logo in color

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program

Division of Energy Assistance (DEA)

Office of Community Services

DEA Staff Contacts | (202) 401-9351

Visit the LIHEAP Website